Monday, April 30, 2018

Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer

Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest DisasterInto Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster by Jon Krakauer
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Riveting! I have no personal interest in mountain climbing (though I like hiking- the flatter the better) and certainly, I have no interest in climbing Mount Everest, but this book kept me turning the pages as quickly as I could.

The only reason I gave it 4 stars instead of 5 is because it left me wanting a more literary or philosophical examination of life and death. My first thought was it's crazy to climb Mt. Everest. But my second thought was - well, none of us are making it off this planet alive. Maybe the issue with climbing Mt. Everest is more an issue of age and family situation. But there was no real exploration of any more meaningful exploration of the choice to scale the mountain though there was a fair bit of discussion about the duty the people on the mountain did or didn't owe to each other, though most of that had a somewhat indirect quality about it.

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Saturday, April 28, 2018

The Vanishing American Adult by Ben Sasse

The Vanishing American Adult: Our Coming-of-Age Crisis—and How to Rebuild a Culture of Self-RelianceThe Vanishing American Adult: Our Coming-of-Age Crisis—and How to Rebuild a Culture of Self-Reliance by Ben Sasse
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Ben Sasse is a Republican United States Senator from Nebraska since 2015. At first, I thought this was going to be a really interesting read. Throughout the book, I felt myself agreeing with many of the individual sentences that Sasse wrote. He's highly intelligent so these sentences certainly sound good and are true... in a way. For example, I agree with his advice for middle-class young people to expand your view of the world by traveling and reading classics. Though, I think the latter is more important and financially obtainable for most of the population. Note that our current President is very well-traveled but very poorly read and the result is less than ideal. Also, note that this is not a millennial issue but an American-of-all-ages issue.

The problem is that many of Sasse's ideas are actually in contradiction with each other, and more importantly, in contradiction with how he votes in the Senate. He doesn't make an overall argument which is clear or compelling.

For example, Sasse states: “I'm a conservative but not because I care very much about the marginal tax rates of the richest Americans, rather I'm a market-oriented localist because I believe in cultural pluralism and I believe in the First Amendment, in voluntarism over compulsion whenever possible, and in as much decentralized decision-making as is conceivably feasible.” There's a lot in this run-on sentence to unpack. First of all, I'm a liberal and I would say that I think capitalism is better than the alternatives (with regulation), and I believe in cultural pluralism and "I believe in the First Amendment, in voluntarism over compulsion whenever possible, and in as much de-centralized decision-making as is conceivably feasible.” I agree with many of these ideas, in whole or in part, so I don't particularly understand why this set of values makes him conservative.

Let's break it down a little more. He says, "... I believe in cultural pluralism..." what he's really nodding to is state's rights, not "cultural pluralism,” because in Chapter 5 he makes it pretty clear that the only culture he believes in is the historical Puritan work-driven culture. What makes this ethic superior to say, the European ethic of working to survive, but having ample vacation, family, and sick leave. He leaves this unexplained.

Yes, no one likes the entitled younguns' who demand praise and high salaries without earning it and leave work early and write obnoxious emails to superiors. But can we take a minute to discuss the CEOs and bankers who get paid millions even when they fail astronomically, bankrupt their companies, and lose the savings of investors? Can we compare these relative evils?

So let's talk more about the millennials who are having trouble in the current economy and compare them to Sasse's grandma who was an exceptional human being that strapped her baby to a plow” and just dealt with all of life's troubles. Can we just embrace that she's a superior person, and not hold everyone else to her standard? Did everyone else behave like her during the Great Depression and just rise to the challenge? No. Suicide rates averaged 12.1 per 100,000 people in the decade prior to the Depression, jumped to 18.9 the year of Wall Street's crash and remained higher than normal throughout the the Great Depression. (from Historical Statistics of the United States: Bicentennial Edition, Colonial Times to 1970, Vol. 1 (Washington DC: 1975), via https://www.shmoop.com/great-depressi....) So maybe we should celebrate that these millennials are surviving at all, especially when so many of them are getting shot at by automatic weapons of war, and worry less about how much they're spending on iPhones- arguably just doing their part for King Capitalism. (Full disclosure: I paid $35 for my iPhone. I do not regard it as a necessity.)

I agree with Sasse's anti-consumerism, see Chapter 6. Oh boy, do I! The problem is, I don't think he believes these things as they appear to be in contradiction with his voting record. Also, he states he's "market-oriented." It's as if Sasse doesn't understand how conservative deregulation capitalism works or what drives it. It's extremely confusing and he doesn't sound like a conservative at all in this chapter. NOT AT ALL. But we know how he's voting for big corporations in the Senate right? We know he's just feeding us a bunch of nice-sounding sentences right? He just voted "yes" to rolling back some bank regulations put in place by the Dodd-Frank Act (67-31).

Okay, maybe you're thinking that's because he's for "as much de-centralized decision-making as is conceivably feasible.” Um, except, he just voted "Yes," to banning abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy. As anyone who has read about these abortions knows, these abortions are extremely difficult to obtain and expensive- often requiring upfront payments that may not be reimbursed by insurance- and as such almost always involve a problem that developed later in pregnancy and risk the life of the mother.

So to be clear, banks should not be well-regulated by the federal government even though they have the power to destroy the entire economy. But the potential life-and-death medical care of an individual pregnant woman should be regulated by the federal government. Personally, I don't think he makes a lot of sincere, persuasive, nuanced, or -let's just say it- "adult" arguments.

See his voting record here:
https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/...
https://ballotpedia.org/Ben_Sasse

P.S. I'm moving to Nebraska this summer.

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Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Camille: A Play in Five Acts by Alexandre Dumas fils

Camille: A Play in Five ActsCamille: A Play in Five Acts by Alexandre Dumas fils
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Lots of wonderful lines but the premise feels a little forced. The beginning starts off like a comedy. My favorite line at the beginning is, "My dear friend if I were to listen to all the people who are in love with me, I'd have no time for dinner!"

But then the play devolves into tragedy tragedy tragedy. Even so, it never fully gains a sense of realism.

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Monday, April 23, 2018

Alexander's Bridge by Willa Cather

Alexander's BridgeAlexander's Bridge by Willa Cather
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Well, it was an interesting little story. The characters were underdeveloped- probably because the book was so short. The story itself was a bit too moralistic.

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Friday, April 20, 2018

Sugar: The World Corrupted by James Walvin

Sugar: The World Corrupted: From Slavery to ObesitySugar: The World Corrupted: From Slavery to Obesity by James Walvin
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

While it did get better starting around chapter 11, there was not a lot of new information here. I didn’t think the time regarding slavery was appropriate. The author discussed it in a very matter of fact way. If you’re going to discuss how sugar contributed to an increase in slavery then you better discuss the horrors and the long-term consequences of that horror otherwise the entire point of discussing it is lost. To a lesser degree, the author also did this with the nutritional effects of sugar. Okay we know it contributes to obesity but what about the medical horrors of diabetes, kidney disease, and cancer?

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Thursday, April 19, 2018

The Trouble with Physics by Lee Smolin

The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science and What Comes NextThe Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science and What Comes Next by Lee Smolin
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

The beginning of the book was about physics and was maybe a 3 as it varied between being the same old, a little above my head, and kind of a bummer. The rest of the book was a challenge to change the way we think about science in general and physics in particular. I found that section at the end more interesting.

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Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Stories I Only Tell My Friends by Rob Lowe

Stories I Only Tell My FriendsStories I Only Tell My Friends by Rob Lowe
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Best of the celebrity memoir genre- well-written and interesting throughout. Lowe was dreamy when he was younger and dreamy still. While I've seen him in St. Elmo's FIre, West Wing, and Parks and Rec, this makes me want to watch all his movies and TV shows. The memoir also felt honest- he admits to a lot of flaws in his youth and some continuing challenges now. And he dishes and names names. Delightfully enjoyable.

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Tuesday, April 17, 2018

The Imaginary Illness by Molière

Le Malade imaginaireLe Malade Imaginaire by Molière
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

A light-hearted comedy about hypochondria but the author’s disrespect for and distrust of doctors is really outdated.

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Friday, April 13, 2018

Medea by Euripides

MedeaMedea by Euripides
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

So many amazing lines!

“Better a humble heart, a lowly life. Untouched by greatness let me live - and live. Not too little, not too much: there safety lies.”

“For of mortals, there is no one who is happy. If wealth flows in upon one, one may be perhaps Luckier than one’s neighbor, but still not happy.”

“And I do not fear to say that those who are held Wise among men and who search the reasons of things Are those who bring the most sorrow on themselves.”

And though this quote remains mostly true, I wonder how much Judaism and Christianity changed the balance of this:
“It's human; we all put self-interest first.”


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Thursday, April 12, 2018

The Largesse of the Sea Maiden by Denis Johnson

The Largesse of the Sea MaidenThe Largesse of the Sea Maiden by Denis Johnson
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This collection has five longish short stories, all of which are very well-written, obviously, because Denis Johnson wrote them. "Triumph Over the Grave" was by far my favorite and I would give 10 out 5 stars. The other short stories just weren't for me as much, and I especially didn't care for the last Elvis one.

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Wednesday, April 11, 2018

Confessions by Augustine of Hippo

ConfessionsConfessions by Augustine of Hippo
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

We own the Henry-Chadwick translation (because Jon asked). My thoughts on this are a bit all over the place as Augustine covers a lot of personal and religious topics. I'll just mention a few things that stuck out for me.

It reads more like a modern memoir than I expected. It's almost unbelievable that this is from the 4th century. It's part memoir and part conversation with God. It's so easy to relate to so many of his religious feelings even if he was the most Christian of Christians.

I think it's a bit funny that he criticizes the study of rhetoric so much, given that his skill in rhetoric is part of what makes this an amazing work. I find myself thinking most about his section about time because his views make sense philosophically and are also wrong when compared to what we know about time-space in physics.

He gives us little tastes of the world he lives in, but I wish he wrote more in his own words about his time and place. It's interesting to hear about some of the pagans, "Manicheans," and other early Christians.

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Thursday, April 5, 2018

Sackett's Land by Louis L'Amour

Sackett's LandSackett's Land by Louis L'Amour
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I read this for my “western” for Book Riot’s Read Harder challenge. It's not really very Western. Part of it takes place in England and part on the East Coast. It's kind of a prequel to a Western. It was more of an "adventure" book.

The writing reminded me a bit of the first Tarzan which I thought was pretty good.

Ironically, I find the adventure genre a bit boring. I could have done without the "insta-love" too. It was not terrible though, and it was mercifully short so I'm undecided on whether to try another Sackett series book.

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Tuesday, April 3, 2018

Artful by Ali Smith

ArtfulArtful by Ali Smith
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Maybe not the best place to start with Ali Smith. I liked the language a lot and she made her grief beautiful and absurd in a way that I loved. But the essays are strange and disjointed. I also didn't really like Oliver Twist so Smith's comments on the book throughout left me a bit cold.

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Sunday, April 1, 2018

Status Anxiety by Alain de Botton

Status AnxietyStatus Anxiety by Alain de Botton
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I enjoy most books with an anti-consumerist bent, and this was no exception. Alain de Botton also talks a lot about great books that try to understand the meaning of life without reference to empty status. I'd read some of them and added the rest to my to-read list.

The problem of status, particularly with regards to consumer items is a bit unresolved. If we all lost interest in buying things, I'm afraid of what would happen to the economy. In this though, I am my own comfort, because however much I turn up my nose at the empty accumulation of "stuff" it keeps magically appearing in my house and needing to be decluttered. I suspect that the economy will be just fine for now.

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